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Western astronomers capture spectacular meteor footage and images
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Astronomers from The University of Western Ontario have released footage of a meteor that was approximately 100 times brighter than a full moon.
The
meteor lit up the skies of southern Ontario two weeks ago and astronomers are now hoping to enlist the help of local residents in recovering
one or more meteorites that may have crashed in the area of Grimsby,
Ont..
For
video footage, still images and site maps, visit
http://aquarid.physics.uwo.ca/research/fireball/events/25sept2009/
The
Physics and Astronomy Department at Western has a network of all-sky cameras in
southern Ontario that scan the atmosphere for meteors.
Associate
Professor Peter Brown, who specializes in the study of meteors and meteorites,
says that on Friday, September 25 at 9:03 p.m. EST seven all-sky cameras of
Western’s Southern Ontario Meteor Network (SOMN) recorded a brilliant fireball
in the evening sky over the west end of Lake Ontario.
Brown
along with Phil McCausland, a postdoctoral fellow at Western’s Centre for
Planetary Science & Exploration, are now working to get the word out
amongst interested people who may be willing to see if they can spot any fallen
meteorites.
“This
particular meteorite fall, if any are found, is very important because its
arrival was so well recorded. We have good camera records as well as radar and
infrasound detections of the event, so that it will be possible to determine
its orbit prior to collision with the Earth and to determine the energy of the
fireball event,” says McCausland. “We can also figure out where it came from
and how it got here, which is rare. In all of history, only about a dozen
meteorite falls have that kind of record.”
The
fireball was first detected by Western’s camera systems at an altitude of 100
km over Guelph moving southeastwards at 20.8 km/s. The meteoroid was initially
the size of a child’s tricycle.
Analysis
of the all-sky camera records as well as data from Western’s meteor radar and
infrasound equipment indicates that this bright fireball was large enough to
have dropped meteorites in a region south of Grimsby on the Niagara Peninsula,
providing masses that may total as much as several kilograms.
Researchers
at Western are interested in hearing from anyone within 10 km of Grimsby who may
have witnessed or recorded this event, seen or heard unusual events at the
time, or who may have found possible fragments of the freshly fallen meteorite.
According
to McCausland, meteorites are of great scientific value. He also points out
that in Canada meteorites belong to the owner of the land upon which they are
discovered. If individuals intend to search they should, in all cases, obtain
the permission of the landowner before searching on private land.
Meteorites
may best be recognized by their dark and scalloped exterior, and are usually
denser than normal rock and will often attract a fridge magnet due to their
metal content.
In this fall, meteorites may be found in a small hole produced
by their dropping into soil. Meteorites are not dangerous, but any recovered
meteorites should be placed in a clean plastic bag or container and be handled
as little as possible to preserve their scientific information.
If you
have questions, observations or possible meteorites from this Sept. 25th event,
please contact Phil McCausland at 519-661-2111, ext. 87985 or on his cell at
519-694-3323.
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