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Do 3,000 knee bends in 60 seconds
Thursday, April 17, 2008
“The first question we always ask around here is why."
Kinesiology professor Peter Lemon keeps an
eye on graduate student Tom Hazell as he takes a turn on a whole body vibration
platform.
That's just how Tom Hazell approaches his
graduate studies in kinesiology and his investigation into the viability of
whole body vibration platforms as an exercise stimulant.
Whole body vibration? Well, it's actually
just what you think it would be.
A treadmill-sized machine by the Windsor company WAVE
(Whole Body Advanced Vibration Exercise) delivers a continuous vibration
throughout the body. Those who believe in the system say it improves bone
density and blood flow, and can help those with other health conditions get
stronger.
“What we're trying to do is find out why it's
doing what it does," says Hazell.
Under the leadership of Kinesiology Professor
Peter Lemon, Director of the Exercise Nutrition Research Laboratory, three WAVE
machines are currently in the lab to determine whether they live up to their
promise. WAVE has even provided funding so Lemon and his students can study potential
benefits.
“We're not obligated in any way to say how
great the machine is," says Lemon, adding the firm is, in a way, taking a risk.
The vibration platform is said to produce
similar results to regular exercise but in less time, while providing less
stress on joints, ligaments and tendons. The device has potential for those who
cannot handle the stress of conventional training, such as seniors or those
with disabilities. As well, it is a potential alternative, or complement, to a
regular training program.
Lemon says the machine can be used to tackle
everything from arthritis, back pain and surgical or sports rehabilitation to
increasing the strength and balance of those with multiple sclerosis,
Parkinson's, stroke, and cerebral palsy.
In addition, it appears rehabilitation
programs can be completed in a fraction of the time and with minimal space
utilization.
Still, Hazell says he's not about to fall
for unproven claims.
“You need to be quick to coral all the
claims. When you start jumping on the hype bandwagon, that's when you start
missing things."
Nevertheless, early results have shown beneficial
effects. “So perhaps it's not all hype."
The technology of the vibration platform was
designed to treat bone and lean muscle mass loss in cosmonauts who spent long
periods in a weightless environment, in addition to enhancing strength and
accelerating recovery in Russian Olympic athletes.
The technology was introduced to Europe in the early 1990s, and is now used at
universities, pro sports teams and health professionals in the rehabilitation
and medical fields.
Lemon wants to study the potential benefits for
an aging population, such as the minimal stress on joints and improving balance
and flexibility.
With fellow professors Greg Marsh, Tom Jenkyn
and Al Salmoni, Lemon hopes to receive a CIHR Catalyst Grant to work with a
study group aged 50-59.
“For older candidates, if we can regulate
some of their exercise regiments we can not only improve health care, but the
quality of life," says Lemon.
He refers to one study in which a woman did
not require her walker following her participation with the vibration platform.
“After no longer using the machine, a short
time later she was in need of her walker again," says Lemon, adding it will be
interesting to conduct further studies to learn the 'whys and hows' in this and
other examples.
“The possibility of the studies we can do
seem to be endless," admits Lemon.
How WAVE works
The vibration platform drops two or four millimetres. So, if you stand on the vibration plate with a gentle knee bend, when the platform drops two millimetres your muscle is quickly lengthened, or 'stretched'.
The vibration platform drops two or four millimetres. So, if you stand on the vibration plate with a gentle knee bend, when the platform drops two millimetres your muscle is quickly lengthened, or 'stretched'.
The body reacts by quickly contracting the
muscle. By the time it does that, the platform is already back at the first
position. The platform drops again and this is repeated. This way the machine can
deliver up to 50 muscle contractions per second.
In one minute, WAVE could deliver up to
3,000 muscle contractions, comparable to 3,000 knee bends.
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